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95% of faculty worry students will rely on AI, diminish critical thinking skills: survey

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Artificial Intelligence chatbot; Supatman/Canva Pro

Key Takeaways

  • 95% of faculty are concerned about student reliance on AI tools like ChatGPT, fearing it will weaken critical thinking and erode academic integrity.
  • 90% believe AI use will diminish critical thinking skills, while 83% expect it to shorten attention spans.
  • 78% of faculty report increased cheating since the availability of GenAI tools, and opinions vary on what constitutes legitimate AI use versus cheating.
  • Most faculty feel their institutions are unprepared to integrate AI in education.

Ninety-five percent of faculty are concerned that students will become overly reliant on generative artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, according to a new survey released Wednesday. 

The American Association of Colleges and Universities and Elon University surveyed 1,057 faculty members at U.S. institutions. They found a variety of widespread concerns about how GenAI will affect their teaching and students’ learning. 

“Large majorities warn that these tools will lead to student overreliance on AI, weaken their critical thinking, shorten their attention spans, and erode academic integrity and the value of college diplomas – concerns they say strike at the heart of higher education’s mission,” a summary of the report states. 

In addition to concerns about reliance on AI tools, 90 percent of faculty “said the use of GenAI will diminish students’ critical thinking skills,” according to the report

Further, 83 percent of faculty members believe that AI will shorten students’ attention spans, and 79 percent expect it will change the usual teaching approach in their departments.

About half of faculty think AI’s overall impact will be more negative than positive, while 20 percent think its impact will be more positive than negative. 

What’s more, the report states that “78% of these teachers said cheating on their campus has increased since GenAI tools have become widely available, including 57% who said it has increased a lot.”

However, respondents are deeply divided on what counts as legitimate use of generative AI versus cheating. 

Roughly half consider using AI-generated outlines or edits for student papers acceptable, while the rest view it as dishonest or are unsure. Similarly, opinions are split on whether it’s appropriate for instructors to use AI to draft syllabi, create slides, or write emails to students.

In addition, most faculty members believe their institutions are poorly prepared to use generative AI effectively across teaching, research, and operations. They also feel recent graduates are not ready to work in an AI-driven world, especially when it comes to understanding and addressing the ethical issues surrounding GenAI.

As far as whether these faculty members use AI themselves, 26 percent said they never do, and a third said they don’t use the tools for teaching.

Meanwhile, AI tools continue to spread among colleges and universities. 

For example, an AI platform aimed at assisting educators with various tasks has raised $1.1 million to scale its operations across the U.S. It is already in 32 universities, The College Fix previously reported. 

“CampusKnot’s AI-powered tools simplify participation, provide real-time feedback, and eliminate the manual effort of tracking engagement, making every classroom more interactive and efficient,” according to the platform’s website.