unemployment

The Sacramento Bee reports:

The job market for California law school graduates remains brutal, even as law school tuition rises to new heights.

About 16 percent of 2012 graduates from California law schools were unemployed and looking for work nine months after graduation, according to new data from the American Bar Association.

Many others were underemployed. Only half of law school graduates held full-time jobs requiring a law degree, the data show.

Tuition at the state’s law schools ranges from $38,000 to $50,000 a year.

Read more here.

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The Washington Post reports:

Here’s one big reason why America’s unemployment crisis may be here to stay. Thanks to the lasting effects of the recession, there are currently 4.7 million workers who have been out of work for at least 27 weeks. And new research suggests that employers will almost never consider hiring them.

Matthew O’Brien reports on a striking recent experiment by Rand Ghayad of Northeastern University. He sent out 4,800 fake resumes at random for 600 job openings. And what he found is that employers would rather call back someone with no relevant experience who’s only been out of work for a few months than someone with more relevant experience who’s been out of work for longer than six months…

Read the full article here.

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Judah Belin writes at Minding the Campus:

If you’re worrying about your child’s student debt obligations, you might want to check up on your parents, too. The Chronicle of Higher Ed reports that adults over 60 have the fastest growing student-loan debt and that their growing delinquencies are leading the Department of Education to garnish Social Security checks. Stung by the Great Recession, many older boomers went back to school in the hopes of burnishing their resumes. Unfortunately, employers’ reticence to hire older people who are out of work has led to continued unemployment and an average debt of $19,000 for this group.

The piece includes a poignant quote from an unemployed 65 year old, who laments that he “fully expect[s] to die with this [$70,000] debt.” Tragically, though he might die with his debt, his debt might not die with him. True, federally-backed loans are always discharged when then borrower dies. However, this is not the case with private loans: if family members had cosigned for the deceased borrower’s loan, they can be held liable for his unpaid debt. In other words, an unemployed 70 year old woman can be made responsible for her now-deceased husband’s loans…

Stop, people. Please, just stop.

Don’t over-borrow for degrees of little to no economic value. And especially don’t leave Grandma destitute in order to enrich the administrators of our nation’s bloated and increasingly-outmoded higher education system.

Garnishing Social Security checks to pay student loans? It’s time to wise up and put a stop to this madness.

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James Poulos writes for Forbes about his long, circuitous journey through higher education, and his youthful quest to break into the social strata of the American elite.

Our higher-ed system is now the most garish illustration of how competition is corrupted by the dual love of money and equality. Meritocracy is impossible in theory or practice without social structures that set and enforce sportsmanlike rules of the game. Meritocracy requires not only competition but rational competition. And what our cultural critics of higher education are discovering is that academia — the most important place Americans go to get socialized the same way — has now become an absurd game, a framework for irrational competition.

Smart kids without the right cultural concierge service get aced out of elite admissions. Eager beavers work hard for JDs that turn out to be awful investments. High-achieving nerds who spend a lifetime at the top of their classes discover that even if you earn that PhD, even if you earn it from an elite school, you might still end up fighting for professional scraps — a non-tenure-track gig teaching third-tier students at a fourth-tier college in a cultural Siberia like Alabama or Arkansas…

I went into college as a very smart and very focused kid from a middle-class family with a low net worth. I completed college in three years, thanks to what was then a very generous AP-credit regime at Duke. College was my first exposure to really rich people, including really rich potential mates. But nobody was there to warn me about what kind of girls I might wind up dating unless I found a wife at my elite university. Nobody was even there to help me figure out how things worked in the elite society I had suddenly, if largely technically, gained access to…

The upshot of my strange and technically unsuccessful journey through elite education is that knowledge isn’t the ticket out of a limited social sphere that I once thought it was. But wisdom — or, to put it less pretentiously, learned life lessons — probably is…

Read the full article here.

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The New York Times is running a story today on a problem that we all know exists. And it seems to be getting worse, not better.

The college degree is now the equivalent of a high school diploma–increasingly, it’s a basic requirement for jobs that actually do not require advanced education. And all of the debt and time that goes into obtaining a degree is a burden that even low-paid office workers must now bear.

Imagine racking up $30,000 in college debt so that you can get a $10 per hour job as an office courier. When will the madness end? Here’s an excerpt:

Consider the 45-person law firm of Busch, Slipakoff & Schuh here in Atlanta, a place that has seen tremendous growth in the college-educated population. Like other employers across the country, the firm hires only people with a bachelor’s degree, even for jobs that do not require college-level skills.

This prerequisite applies to everyone, including the receptionist, paralegals, administrative assistants and file clerks. Even the office “runner” — the in-house courier who, for $10 an hour, ferries documents back and forth between the courthouse and the office — went to a four-year school.

“College graduates are just more career-oriented,” said Adam Slipakoff, the firm’s managing partner. “Going to college means they are making a real commitment to their futures. They’re not just looking for a paycheck.”

Economists have referred to this phenomenon as “degree inflation,” and it has been steadily infiltrating America’s job market. Across industries and geographic areas, many other jobs that didn’t used to require a diploma — positions like dental hygienists, cargo agents, clerks and claims adjusters…

You have to ask yourself: Why?

Is this simply because Americans have bought into the idea that a college degree = financial security? If so, than the bachelor’s degree is less likely than ever to deliver on such a promise. Ironically, degree inflation has a kind of self-perpetuating effect on the labor market. Those without a B.A., as the NY Times, points out, are being pushed even further down the food chain.

Now high school graduates are being told that they are unqualified for jobs that they used to be able to get. So the pressure to get a B.A. is higher than ever. Yet, because everyone is getting one, the actual market value of a degree is diminishing relative to others in the market (who also almost all have B.A.’s). It’s a vicious cycle. The only winners are the high-paid college administrators and faculty who are making themselves, in many cases, quite wealthy off of the tuition dollars of young people who are destined for low-paying, entry level jobs.

It’s time for employers to wise up and offer talented workers an alternative path to meaningful careers. What if a few innovative companies, say in the technology sector, for instance, started hiring ultra talented students directly out high school with the promise of good pay and upwardly mobile career paths? That might shake things up.

Wouldn’t you know it–it’s already beginning to happen, as the San Antonio Express-News reported in this story last year:

“Information technology is so big and open and there are so many jobs, they are paying an 18-year-old good money to do this work,” said Ricky Banda, who graduated in May from Southwest High School and is already working full time in the field.

After Banda was part of a team that brought home a prize in the CyberPatriot national high school cybersecurity competition, the Air Force picked him up for a network security defense analyst internship his senior year. He made $12 to $13 an hour — with a government security clearance — at 17. Now with a high school diploma and multiple security and networking certifications, he’s making $43,000 a year interning with Northrop Grumman.

In a similar vein, billionaire Paypal founder and Facebook investor Peter Thiel has gained a lot of attention with his program to pay talented students $100,000 to drop out of college and found tech start-ups.

Mark my words–we’ll see much more of this kind of thing in the future.

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Amid news that the economy is shrinking as of the last quarter, the latest unemployment figures paint a less-than-rosy picture for young adults and new college grads:

  • The youth unemployment rate for 18-29 year olds specifically for January 2013 was 13.1 percent (NSA).
  • The youth unemployment rate for 18-29 year old African-Americans for January 2013 was 22.1 percent (NSA); the youth unemployment rate for 18-29 year old Hispanics for January 2013 was 13.0 percent (NSA); and the youth unemployment rate for 18–29 year old women for January 2013 was 11.6 percent (NSA).
  • The declining labor participation rate has created an additional 1.7 million young adults that are not counted as “unemployed” by the U.S. Department of Labor because they are not in the labor force, meaning that those young people have given up looking for work due to the lack of jobs.
  • If the labor force participation rate were factored into the 18-29 youth unemployment calculation, the actual 18-29-unemployment rate would rise to 16.2 percent (NSA).

Read the full monthly millennial jobs report at Generation Opportunity.

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